2021 ikukonzekera kukhala chaka chachikulu pamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndi magalimoto amagetsi a batri (BEVs).Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu kumathandizira kukula kwakukulu komanso kutengera kufalikira kwamayendedwe odziwika kale komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Tiyeni tiwone zochitika zazikulu zisanu za EV zomwe zingatanthauze chaka cha gawoli:
1. Zoyambitsa Boma ndi Zolimbikitsa
Makhalidwe azachuma pazoyeserera za EV adzawumbidwa kwambiri ndi feduro ndi boma ndi zolimbikitsa zambiri komanso zoyeserera.
Pagawo la federal, olamulira atsopanowo anena kuti amathandizira misonkho yogulira ogula EV, Nasdaq idatero.Izi ndi kuwonjezera pa lonjezo lomanga masiteshoni atsopano okwana 550,000 a EV.
Padziko lonse lapansi, osachepera 45 maiko ndi District of Columbia amapereka zolimbikitsa kuyambira Novembara 2020, malinga ndi National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL).Mukhoza kupeza malamulo a boma ndi zolimbikitsa zokhudzana ndi mafuta ndi magalimoto ena pa webusaiti ya DOE.
Kawirikawiri, zolimbikitsa izi zikuphatikizapo:
· Ma Kirediti amisonkho ogula ma EV ndi zida zolipiritsa za EV
· Kubweza
• Kuchepetsa ndalama zolembetsera galimoto
Thandizo la polojekiti yofufuza
· Ngongole zaukadaulo wamafuta ena
Komabe, zina mwa zolimbikitsazi zikutha posachedwa, choncho ndikofunikira kuti musunthe mwachangu ngati mukufuna kupezerapo mwayi.
2. Kuwonjezeka kwa malonda a EV
Mu 2021, mutha kuyembekezera kuwona madalaivala anzanu ambiri a EV pamsewu.Ngakhale mliriwu udapangitsa kuti kugulitsa kwa EV kuyimilire koyambirira kwa chaka, msika udachulukira kwambiri kuti 2020 itseke.
Kuthamanga uku kuyenera kupitilira kwa chaka chachikulu pakugula kwa EV.Kugulitsa kwa EV chaka ndi chaka kukuyembekezeka kukwera modabwitsa 70% mu 2021 pa 2020, malinga ndi CleanTechnica's EVAdoption Analysis.Pamene ma EV akuchulukirachulukira m'misewu, izi zitha kuyambitsa kusokonekera kwina kolipiritsa mpaka zomangamanga zadziko lonse zitatha.Pamapeto pake, ikupereka nthawi yabwino yoganizira za kuyang'ana masiteshoni opangira nyumba.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo Range ndi Malipiro a ma EV atsopano
Mukadakhala omasuka komanso otonthoza pakuyendetsa EV, palibe kubwereranso kumagalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi gasi.Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kugula EV yatsopano, 2021 ipereka ma EV ndi ma BEV ochulukirapo kuposa chaka chilichonse m'mbuyomu, Motor Trend idatero.Zomwe zili bwino kwambiri ndikuti opanga ma automaker akhala akuyenga ndikukweza mapangidwe ndi njira zopangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu ya 2021 ikhale yabwino kuyendetsa bwino.
Mwachitsanzo, kumbali yotsika mtengo ya mtengo wa EV, Chevrolet Bolt idawona kuwonjezeka kwake kuchokera ku 200-plus mailosi kufika ku 259-kuphatikiza mailosi osiyanasiyana.
4. Kukulitsa Zida Zopangira Ma EV Charging Station
Kufalikira komanso kupezeka kwa anthu onse opangira ma EV-charging adzakhala ovuta kwambiri pothandizira msika wamphamvu wa EV.Mwamwayi, ndi momwe ma EV aneneratu kuti azikhala m'misewu chaka chamawa, madalaivala a EV atha kuyembekezera kukula kwakukulu kwa malo othamangitsira mdziko lonse.
Bungwe la Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) linanena kuti mayiko 26 avomereza mabungwe 45 kuti awononge $ 1.5 biliyoni pamapulogalamu okhudzana ndi kulipiritsa kwa EV.Kuphatikiza apo, padakali $ 1.3 biliyoni pazolinga zolipiritsa ma EV zomwe zikuyembekezera kuvomerezedwa.Ntchito ndi mapulogalamu omwe amalipidwa ndi awa:
· Kuthandizira magetsi amayendedwe kudzera pamapulogalamu a EV
· Kukhala ndi zida zolipirira mwachindunji
· Kupereka ndalama kugawo la kukhazikitsa kolipiritsa
· Kuchititsa maphunziro a ogula
· Kupereka mitengo yapadera yamagetsi yama EVs
· Mapulogalamuwa athandiza kukulitsa zida zolipiritsa za EV kuti zithandizire kukwera kwa madalaivala a EV.
5. Malo Opangira EV Anyumba Abwino Kwambiri Kuposa Kale
M'mbuyomu, malo opangira nyumba anali okwera mtengo kwambiri, amafunikira kulumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi magetsi apanyumba ndipo sankagwira ntchito ndi EV iliyonse.
Masiteshoni atsopano a EV opangira nyumba abwera kutali kwambiri kuyambira mitundu yakaleyo.Mitundu yamakono sikuti imangopereka nthawi yolipiritsa mwachangu, koma ndiyosavuta, yotsika mtengo komanso yokulirapo pakuthawirako kuposa momwe zimakhalira m'mbuyomu.Komanso, iwo ndi bwino kwambiri.
Ndi zida zambiri m'maboma angapo omwe amapereka zopumira zamitengo ndi kubweza, malo olipiritsa kunyumba adzakhala pagulu la anthu ambiri mu 2021.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-20-2021