Malipiro a ma LDV amakula kufika pa 200 miliyoni ndikupereka 550 TWh mu Sustainable Development Scenario.

Ma EV amafunikira mwayi wopeza malo opangira ndalama, koma mtundu ndi malo omwe ma charger amasankha okhawo omwe ali ndi ma EV. Kusintha kwaukadaulo, ndondomeko ya boma, mapulani a mizinda ndi zida zamagetsi zonse zimathandizira pakupanga zida za EV. Malo, kugawa ndi mitundu ya zida zamagetsi zamagetsi (EVSE) zimadalira masheya a EV, njira zoyendera, njira zoyendera komanso mayendedwe akumidzi.

Izi ndi zina zimasiyana m'madera ndi nthawi.

• Kulipiritsa kunyumba kumapezeka mosavuta kwa eni EV omwe akukhala m'nyumba zotalikirana kapena zotalikirana, kapena omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita ku garaja kapena poyimitsa magalimoto.

• Malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kukwaniritsa pang'ono kufunikira kwa kulipiritsa ma EV. Kupezeka kwake kumadalira kuphatikizika kwa ntchito zokhazikitsidwa ndi olemba anzawo ntchito komanso mfundo zachigawo kapena zadziko.

• Ma charger opezeka ndi anthu amafunikira ngati kulipiritsa kunyumba ndi kuntchito sikukupezeka kapena sikukwanira kukwaniritsa zofunikira (monga zaulendo wamtunda wautali). Kugawanika pakati pa malo othamangitsira mofulumira komanso pang'onopang'ono kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa komanso zosinthika, monga khalidwe lolipiritsa, mphamvu ya batri, kuchulukana kwa anthu ndi nyumba, ndi ndondomeko za boma ndi zapakati.

Malingaliro ndi zolowetsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonedwe a EVSE m'mawonekedwe awa amatsatira ma metrics atatu ofunika omwe amasiyana ndi dera ndi zochitika: EVSE-to-EV chiŵerengero cha mtundu uliwonse wa EVSE; mitengo yolipiritsa yamtundu wa EVSE; ndikugawana kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe amalipira ndi mtundu wa EVSE (magwiritsidwe).

Magulu a EVSE amatengera mwayi wopezeka (popezeka pagulu kapena mwachinsinsi) ndi mphamvu yolipirira. Mitundu itatu imaganiziridwa kuti ikhale ma LDV: osakwiya pang'onopang'ono (kunyumba kapena kuntchito), oyenda pang'onopang'ono powonekera komanso othamanga / othamanga kwambiri.

Ma charger achinsinsi

Chiwerengero cha ma charger achinsinsi a LDV mu 2020 ndi 9.5 miliyoni, pomwe 7 miliyoni ali mnyumba zogona komanso otsala kumalo antchito. Izi zikuyimira ma gigawati 40 (GW) a mphamvu zoyikidwa m'nyumba zogona komanso kupitilira 15 GW za mphamvu zoyikidwa pamalo antchito.

Ma charger achinsinsi a ma LDV amagetsi amakwera kufika pa 105 miliyoni pofika 2030 mu Stated Policies Scenario, okhala ndi ma charger 80 miliyoni mnyumba zogona ndi 25 miliyoni pantchito. Izi zimawerengera 670 GW pakutha kwacharge yokhazikika ndipo zimapereka magetsi a 235 terawatt (TWh) mu 2030. 

Mu Sustainable Development Scenario, kuchuluka kwa ma charger akunyumba ndi opitilira 140 miliyoni (80% kuposa momwe zilili mu Stated Policies Scenario) ndipo omwe ali pantchito amakhala pafupifupi 50 miliyoni mu 2030. Kuphatikiza, mphamvu yoyika ndi 1.2 TW, yopitilira 80% apamwamba kuposa mu Stated Policies Scenario, ndipo amapereka magetsi 400 TWh mu 2030.

Ma charger achinsinsi amakhala ndi 90% ya ma charger onse muzochitika zonse ziwiri mu 2030, koma ndi 70% yokha ya mphamvu zomwe zayikidwa chifukwa cha kutsika kwamphamvu kwamagetsi (kapena kuchuluka kwacharge) poyerekeza ndi ma charger othamanga. Ma charger achinsinsi amakwaniritsa pafupifupi 70% ya mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira muzochitika zonse ziwiri, kuwonetsam'munsi mphamvu mlingo.

Ma charger opezeka ndi anthu

Pali ma charger oyenda pang'onopang'ono okwana 14 miliyoni ndi ma charger othamanga 2.3 miliyoni pofika 2030 mu Stated Policies Scenario. Izi zimapanga 100 GW ya mphamvu yoyikira pang'onopang'ono ya anthu komanso yopitilira 205 GW ya mphamvu yoyika anthu mwachangu. Ma charger opezeka pagulu amapereka 95 TWh yamagetsi mu 2030. Mu Sustainable Development Scenario, pali ma charger ochepera 20 miliyoni a anthu komanso pafupifupi ma charger okwana 4 miliyoni omwe adayikidwa pofika chaka cha 2030 molingana ndi mphamvu zoyika za 150 GW ndi 360 GW motsatana. Izi zimapereka magetsi 155 TWh mu 2030.