Pafupifupi ma charger okwana 1.5 miliyoni amagetsi amagetsi (EV) tsopano ayikidwa m'nyumba, mabizinesi, magalasi oimikapo magalimoto, malo ogulitsira ndi malo ena padziko lonse lapansi.Chiwerengero cha ma charger a EV akuyembekezeka kukula mwachangu pomwe magalimoto amagetsi akukula m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Makampani opangira ma EV ndi gawo lamphamvu kwambiri lomwe lili ndi njira zingapo.Makampaniwa akuyamba kuyambira ali wakhanda monga magetsi, kuyenda-monga-ntchito komanso kudziyimira pawokha kwagalimoto kumalumikizana kuti apange kusintha kwakukulu pamayendedwe.
Lipotili likuyerekeza kulipira kwa EV m'misika iwiri yayikulu kwambiri yamagalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi - China ndi United States - ndikuwunika mfundo, matekinoloje ndi mitundu yamabizinesi.Lipotilo lidachokera pa zokambirana zopitilira 50 ndi omwe atenga nawo gawo pamakampani ndikuwunikanso zolemba zachi China ndi Chingerezi.Zotsatira zikuphatikizapo:
1. Makampani opangira ma EV ku China ndi United States akukula mosadalira ena.Pali kuphatikizika pang'ono pakati pa omwe akutenga nawo gawo pamafakitale opangira ma EV m'dziko lililonse.
2. Ndondomeko zoyendetsera ndalama za EV m'dziko lililonse zimasiyana.
● Boma lalikulu la China limalimbikitsa chitukuko cha ma netiweki a EV monga lamulo ladziko.Imakhazikitsa zolinga, imapereka ndalama ndi kulamula miyezo.
Maboma ambiri azigawo ndi maboma amalimbikitsanso kulipiritsa kwa EV.
● Boma la United States limachita nawo pang'ono pa kulipiritsa ma EV.Maboma angapo a maboma amagwira ntchito mwachangu.
3. Ukadaulo wochapira ma EV ku China ndi United States ndiwofanana kwambiri.M'mayiko onsewa, zingwe ndi mapulagi ndiukadaulo wotsogola kwambiri pakulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi.(Kusintha kwa mabatire ndi kuyitanitsa opanda zingwe kumakhalabe pang'ono.)
● China ili ndi muyezo umodzi wothamangitsa wa EV m'dziko lonselo, wotchedwa China GB/T.
● United States ili ndi miyezo itatu yotsatsira EV mofulumira: CHAdeMO, SAE Combo ndi Tesla.
4. Ku China ndi ku United States, mabizinesi amitundu yambiri ayamba kupereka ntchito zolipiritsa ma EV, okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamabizinesi ndi njira zake.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mayanjano kukubwera, komwe kumakhudza makampani olipira odziyimira pawokha, opanga magalimoto, zothandizira, matauni ndi ena.
● Udindo wa ma charger a anthu onse ndi wokulirapo ku China, makamaka m'makonde amtunda wautali.
● Ntchito yopangira ma EV charging network ndi yayikulu ku United States.
5. Omwe ali nawo mdziko lililonse atha kuphunzira kuchokera kwa anzawo.
● Opanga malamulo a ku US atha kuphunzirapo kanthu pa zimene boma la China likukonza kwa zaka zambiri potengera njira zolipirira ma EV, komanso momwe dziko la China likukhazikitsira kusonkhanitsa deta pa kulipiritsa ma EV.
● Opanga malamulo a ku China angaphunzirepo kanthu kuchokera ku United States pankhani yoyika ma charger amtundu wa EV, komanso mapologalamu a US kuti ayankhe.
● Mayiko awiriwa atha kuphunzira kuchokera kwa ena okhudzana ndi ma EV amalonda Pamene kufunikira kwa ma EV kulipiritsa kukukulirakulira m'zaka zikubwerazi, kupitiriza kuphunzira za kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa njira ku China ndi United States kungathandize opanga malamulo, mabizinesi ndi ena omwe akuchita nawo ntchito. mayiko komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-20-2021