Purezidenti Joe Biden akufuna kuti awononge ndalama zosachepera $ 15 biliyoni kuti ayambe kukhazikitsa malo opangira magetsi amagetsi, ndi cholinga chofikira masiteshoni 500,000 padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2030.
(TNS) - Purezidenti Joe Biden akufuna kuti awononge ndalama zosachepera $ 15 biliyoni kuti ayambe kutulutsa malo opangira magalimoto amagetsi, ndi cholinga chofikira malo opangira 500,000 m'dziko lonselo pofika 2030.
Pali malo pafupifupi 102,000 othamangitsira anthu pafupifupi 42,000 padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano, malinga ndi dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi, pomwe gawo lachitatu likukhazikika ku California (poyerekeza, Michigan ndi kwawo kwa 1.5% yokha ya malo ogulitsa anthu 1,542) .
Akatswiri ati kukulitsa kwambiri maukonde olipira kungafune kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pamakampani ogulitsa magalimoto, mabizinesi ogulitsa, makampani othandizira ndi magulu onse aboma - ndi $ 35 biliyoni mpaka $ 45 biliyoni, mwina kudzera m'machesi ofunikira kuchokera kumaboma am'deralo kapena makampani wamba.
Ananenanso kuti njira yanthawi yayitali ndiyoyenera, chifukwa kutulutsa kwa ma charger kuyenera kufanana ndi kutengera kwa ogula kuti azifuna pang'onopang'ono ndikulola nthawi yokulitsa gridi yamagetsi, ndikuchenjeza za ma charger omwe ali ngati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Tesla Inc.
Pamene ife taima
Masiku ano, maukonde olipira ku US ndi gulu la mabungwe aboma ndi azinsinsi omwe akufuna kukonzekera ma EV ambiri m'misewu.
Netiweki yayikulu kwambiri yolipiritsa ndi ya ChargePoint, kampani yoyamba yolipiritsa padziko lonse lapansi kugulitsidwa poyera. Imatsatiridwa ndi makampani ena apadera monga Blink, Electrify America, EVgo, Greenlots ndi SemaConnect. Ambiri mwamakampani omwe amalipirawa amagwiritsa ntchito pulagi yapadziko lonse lapansi yovomerezedwa ndi Society of Automotive Engineers ndipo amakhala ndi ma adapter a Tesla-brand EVs.
Tesla imagwiritsa ntchito netiweki yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri pambuyo pa ChargePoint, koma imagwiritsa ntchito ma charger omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Teslas okha.
Monga ena opanga magalimoto akugwira ntchito kuti atenge kuluma kwakukulu pamsika wa US EV, ambiri satsatira mapazi a Tesla poyenda yekha: General Motors Co. akugwirizana ndi EVgo; Ford Motor Co. ikugwira ntchito ndi Greenlots ndi Electrify America; ndipo Stellantis NV ikugwirizananso ndi Electrify America.
Ku Europe, komwe cholumikizira chokhazikika chimalamulidwa, Tesla alibe netiweki yokha. Palibe cholumikizira wamba chomwe chalamulidwa ku US pakadali pano, koma Sam Abuelsamid, katswiri wofufuza kafukufuku ku Guidehouse Insights, akuganiza kuti izi zikuyenera kusintha kuti zithandizire kutengera EV.
Oyambitsa magalimoto amagetsi a Rivian Automotive LLC akukonzekera kupanga netiweki yolipirira yomwe ingakhale yokha kwa makasitomala ake.
"Izi zimapangitsa vuto lofikira kukhala lokulirapo," adatero Abuelsamid. "Pamene chiwerengero cha ma EV chikukula, mwadzidzidzi tapeza ma charger masauzande ambiri omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma kampaniyo silola kuti anthu awagwiritse ntchito, ndipo ndizoyipa. Ngati mukufunadi kuti anthu azitengera ma EV, muyenera kupanga charger iliyonse kuti ipezeke kwa eni ake onse. ”
Kukula kokhazikika
Boma la Biden nthawi zambiri limafanizira malingaliro a purezidenti komanso zoyeserera za EV mkati mwake ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa misewu yayikulu yapakati pazaka za m'ma 1950s ndi mphamvu zomwe zingatheke, zomwe zidawononga pafupifupi $ 1.1 thililiyoni m'madola amasiku ano ($ 114 biliyoni panthawiyo).
Malo opangira mafuta omwe ali m'madera akumidzi ndikufikira kumadera ena akutali kwambiri mdzikolo sanabwere nthawi imodzi - adatsata kufunikira kwa magalimoto ndi magalimoto pomwe zidakwera m'zaka za zana la 20, akatswiri akutero.
"Koma mukakamba za malo opangira ma supercharging, pamakhala zovuta zambiri," adatero Ives, ponena za ma charger othamanga a DC omwe angafunike kuti abwere pafupi ndi kuyimitsidwa kofulumira kokakokera gasi panjira (ngakhale liwiro silinali 'komabe zotheka ndiukadaulo womwe ulipo).
Zomangamanga zolipiritsa ziyenera kukhala patsogolo pang'ono pazomwe zimafunidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti gululi lamagetsi likhoza kukonzedwa kuti lizitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osati patsogolo kwambiri kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito.
"Zomwe tikuyesera kuchita ndikuthamangitsa msika, osati kusefukira pamsika chifukwa ma EV ... akukula mwachangu, tikuwona kukula kwa 20% pachaka m'gawo lathu, koma akungotsala pang'ono kutha. imodzi mwa galimoto 100 pakali pano,” anatero Jeff Myrom, mkulu wa mapulogalamu a galimoto yamagetsi ya Consumers Energy. "Palibe chifukwa chabwino chakusefukira pamsika."
Ogula akupereka ndalama zokwana madola 70,000 kuti akhazikitse ma charger othamanga a DC ndipo akuyembekeza kuti apitirize kutero kupyolera mu 2024. Makampani othandizira omwe amapereka mapulogalamu ochotsera ma charger amapeza kubwezeredwa powonjezera mitengo yawo pakapita nthawi.
"Timawona izi kukhala zopindulitsa kwa makasitomala athu onse ngati tikuchita izi m'njira yomwe tikuphatikiza katunduyo moyenera ndi gululi, kuti titha kusamutsa kuyitanitsa mpaka nthawi zosakwera kwambiri kapena titha kuyitanitsa komwe kuli. pali kuchulukirachulukira pamakina," atero a Kelsey Peterson, manejala wa njira ndi mapulogalamu a DTE Energy Co.
DTE, nayonso, ikupereka kuchotsera mpaka $55,000 pa charger iliyonse kutengera zomwe zatulutsa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-30-2021