Muyeso yolipiritsa, kulipira kumagawidwa munjira yotchedwa "mode", ndipo izi zikufotokozera, mwa zina, kuchuluka kwa chitetezo pakulipiritsa.
Njira yolipirira - MODE - mwachidule ikunena kena kake zokhuza chitetezo pakulipiritsa. M'Chingerezi izi zimatchedwa ma charger modes, ndipo mayina amaperekedwa ndi International Electrotechnical Commission pansi pa muyezo wa IEC 62196. Izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo ndi kapangidwe kaukadaulo ka mtengowo.
Njira 1 - Osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto amakono amagetsi
Uwu ndiye mtengo wotetezedwa pang'ono, ndipo umafunika kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adziwe mwachidule za mtengowo komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Magalimoto amakono amagetsi, okhala ndi Type 1 kapena Type 2 switch, sagwiritsa ntchito njira yolipirira iyi.
Njira 1 imatanthawuza kuyitanitsa kwanthawi zonse kapena pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumasoketi wamba monga mtundu wa Schuko, womwe ndi socket yathu yanthawi zonse ku Norway. Zolumikizira mafakitale (CEE) zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, mwachitsanzo, zolumikizira zabuluu kapena zofiira. Apa galimoto imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mains ndi chingwe chopanda ntchito popanda ntchito zotetezedwa.
Ku Norway, izi zikuphatikiza kulipiritsa kwa 230V 1-phase kukhudzana ndi 400V 3-gawo kukhudzana ndi kulipiritsa komweko mpaka 16A. Zolumikizira ndi chingwe ziyenera kukhala zadothi nthawi zonse.
Njira 2 - Kuyitanitsa pang'onopang'ono kapena kulipira mwadzidzidzi
Pakulipira kwa Mode 2, zolumikizira zokhazikika zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma zimayimbidwa ndi chingwe cholipiritsa chomwe chimagwira ntchito pang'ono. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti chingwe cholipiritsa chili ndi chitetezo chokhazikika chomwe chimatha kuthana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingabwere polipira. Chingwe chochapira chokhala ndi socket ndi "draft" yomwe imabwera ndi magalimoto onse atsopano amagetsi ndi ma hybrid plug-in ndi chingwe chochapira cha Mode 2. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa chingwe chothamangitsira mwadzidzidzi ndipo cholinga chake ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati palibe njira ina yabwino yolipirira yomwe ilipo. Chingwecho chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakulipiritsa pafupipafupi ngati cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chikukwaniritsa zofunikira za Standard (NEK400). Izi sizikulimbikitsidwa ngati njira yabwino yothetsera kulipiritsa pafupipafupi. Apa mutha kuwerenga za kulipiritsa kotetezeka kwagalimoto yamagetsi.
Ku Norway, Mode 2 imaphatikizapo kulipiritsa kwa 230V 1-phase kukhudzana ndi 400V 3-phase kukhudzana ndi kulipiritsa mpaka 32A. Zolumikizira ndi chingwe ziyenera kukhala zadothi nthawi zonse.
Mode 3 - Kulipiritsa kwanthawi zonse ndi malo othamangitsira osakhazikika
Mode 3 imaphatikizapo kuyitanitsa pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachangu. Ntchito zowongolera ndi chitetezo pansi pa Mode 2 kenako zimaphatikizidwa mu socket yodzipatulira yamagalimoto amagetsi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti poyatsira. Pakati pa galimoto ndi malo opangira ndalama pali kulankhulana komwe kumatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo siimakoka mphamvu zambiri, komanso kuti palibe magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chingwe chojambulira kapena galimoto mpaka zonse zitakonzeka.
Izi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zodzipatulira zolipira. Pamalo othamangitsira, omwe alibe chingwe chokhazikika, payenera kukhala cholumikizira cha Type 2. Pagalimoto ndi Type 1 kapena Type 2. Werengani zambiri za mitundu iwiri yolumikizana pano.
Mode 3 imathandizanso mayankho anzeru akunyumba ngati cholitsira chakonzekera izi. Kenako magetsi amatha kukwezedwa ndikutsitsidwa kutengera mphamvu zina mnyumbamo. Kulipiritsa kungathenso kuchedwa mpaka nthawi ya tsiku pamene magetsi ndi otsika mtengo.
Mode 4 - Kulipira Mwachangu
Iyi ndi DC imathamangitsa mwachangu ndiukadaulo wapadera wothamangitsa, monga CCS (yomwe imatchedwanso Combo) ndi yankho la CHAdeMO. Chajacho chimakhala pamalo ochapira omwe ali ndi chowongolera chomwe chimapanga Direct current (DC) yomwe imapita ku batire. Pali kulankhulana pakati pa galimoto yamagetsi ndi malo operekera kuti azitha kuwongolera, komanso kupereka chitetezo chokwanira pamafunde apamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-17-2021