Kodi OCPP ndi Chiyani Ndipo Imakhudza Bwanji Kulipiritsa kwa EV?

Ma EV amapereka njira yokhazikika komanso yokoma zachilengedwemagalimoto azikhalidwe mafuta. Pamene kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma EV kukukulirakulira, zida zowathandizira ziyenera kusinthikanso. TheOpen Charge Point Protocol (OCPP)ndizofunikira pakulipira kwa EV. Mubulogu iyi, tifufuza za kufunikira kwa OCPP pankhani yolipiritsa ma EV, mawonekedwe, kaphatikizidwe, komanso momwe zimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo chazida zolipiritsa.

Kodi OCPP mu EV Charging ndi chiyani?
Chinsinsi kukhazikitsa kothandiza, yokhazikikaEV charging networkndi OCPP. OCPP imagwira ntchito ngatikulumikizana protocolpakati pa chojambulira cha EV ndi ma charger point management system (CPMS), kuwonetsetsa kusinthanitsa zidziwitso mosasamala. Protocol iyi ndiyofunikira kuti muzitha kulumikizanamalo opangirandi machitidwe oyang'anira maukonde.

OCPP 1.6 ndi OCPP 2.0.1 zidapangidwa ndiOpen Charge Point Protocol Alliance.OCPP imabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndiOCPP 1.6jndiOCPP 2.0.1kukhala obwerezabwereza. OCPP 1.6j, mtundu wakale, ndi OCPP 2.0.1, mtundu waposachedwa, umagwira ngati msana wa kulumikizana mumanetiweki a EV. Tiyeni tione kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Mabaibulowa.

Kodi Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa OCPP 1.6 & OCPP 2.0
OCPP 1.6j ndi OCPP 2.0.1 ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa Open Charge Point Protocol. Kusintha kuchokera ku 1.6j kupita ku 2.0.1 kumayambitsa ntchito zofunika, chitetezo, ndi kusintha kwa data. OCPP 2.0.1 imaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuphatikizika kwa gridi, kuthekera kosinthana ndi data, ndikuwongolera zolakwika. Sinthani mpaka ku OCPP 2.0.1, ndipo malo ochapira adzakhala amakono ndi miyezo yamakampani. Ogwiritsa akhoza kuyembekezera chodalirika cholipiritsa.

Kumvetsetsa OCPP 1.6
Monga mtundu wa OCPP, protocol ya OCPP1.6j imathandizira magwiridwe antchito monga kuyambitsa kulipiritsa, kuyimitsa kuyitanitsa, ndikupeza malo opangira. Pofuna kuonetsetsa chinsinsi ndi kukhulupirika kwa deta yolumikizirana ndikupewa kusokoneza deta, OCPP imagwiritsa ntchito njira yobisa ndi kutsimikizira. Pakalipano, OCPP 1.6j imathandizira kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwongolera chipangizo cholipiritsa kuti chitsimikizidwe kuti chipangizo cholipiritsa chimayankha ntchito ya wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yeniyeni.

Pamene makampani opangira ma EV adapita patsogolo, zidawonekeratu kuti njira yosinthidwa idafunikira kuthana ndi zovuta zatsopano, kupereka zinthu zowonjezera, ndikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwamakampani. Izi zidapangitsa kuti OCPP 2.0.

Kodi OCPP 2.0 Imasiyana ndi Chiyani?
OCPP 2.0 ndikusintha kwakukulu kwa omwe adatsogolera. Imayambitsa kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumasonyeza zosowa zosinthika za chilengedwe cha galimoto yamagetsi.

1. Kachitidwe Kabwino:

OCPP 2.0 imapereka mawonekedwe ochulukirapo kuposa OCPP 1.6. Protocol imapereka kuthekera kowongolera zolakwika, kuthekera kophatikiza ma gridi, ndi njira yayikulu yosinthira deta. Kuwongolera uku kumathandizira kuti pakhale njira yolumikizirana yolimba komanso yosunthika.

2. Njira Zachitetezo Zotsogola:

Chitetezo ndichofunikira kwambiri pa protocol iliyonse yolumikizirana. OCPP 2.0 imaphatikizanso njira zachitetezo zapamwamba kwambiri kuti zithetse izi. Njira zolimbikitsira zachinsinsi komanso zotsimikizira zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku ziwopsezo za cyber. Izi zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa ntchito chidaliro kuti deta yawo ndi zochitika zawo ndizotetezeka.

3. Kugwirizana Kwambuyo:

OCPP 2.0 imagwirizana m'mbuyo, pozindikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kofala kwa OCPP 1.6. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malo opangira omwe akuyendetsabe OCPP 1.6 azitha kulumikizana ndi makina apakati omwe asinthidwa kukhala OCPP 2.0. Kugwirizana kwam'mbuyoku kumathandizira kusintha kosalala ndikulepheretsa kusokoneza kulikonse kwazomwe zilipo kale.

4. Kutsimikizira Zamtsogolo:

OCPP 2.0 idapangidwa kuti ikhale yoyang'ana kutsogolo, poganizira zomwe zikuyembekezeka mu gawo la EV Charging. Ogwira ntchito pamasiteshoni atha kudziyika okha ngati atsogoleri amakampani potengera OCPP 2. Izi ziwonetsetsa kuti zida zawo ndizoyenera komanso zosinthika kuti zipite patsogolo.
Zotsatira za EV Charging Industry
Kusamuka kuchokera ku OCPP 1.6 (mtundu wakale) kupita ku OCPP2.0 kukuyimira kudzipereka kuti mukhale odziwa zaukadaulo waposachedwa. Malo ochapira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito OCPP 2.0 ali ndi zida zachitetezo, komanso amathandizira kuti pakhale zolipirira zokhazikika komanso zolumikizidwa.

Othandizira omwe akuyang'ana kukweza kapena kuyika masiteshoni atsopano ayenera kuganizira mozama ubwino woperekedwa ndi OCPP 2. Magwiridwe ake opititsa patsogolo, mawonekedwe a chitetezo, kugwirizanitsa kumbuyo, ndi kutsimikizira kwamtsogolo kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa aliyense amene akufuna kupereka mwayi wotsatsa mopanda malire. ogwiritsa magalimoto amagetsi.

Ma Protocol monga OCPP amatenga gawo lofunikira pakukonza bwino komanso kugwirizanirana kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi amagetsi akamakula. Kusuntha kuchokera ku OCPP 1.6 (kupita ku OCPP 2.0) kukuyimira sitepe yabwino yopita ku tsogolo la ma EV omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri, olemera kwambiri, komanso okhazikika. Povomereza zatsopanozi, makampaniwa akhoza kukhalabe patsogolo pa teknoloji ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale malo ogwirizana komanso okhazikika.