Chifukwa Chake Kutsata kwa CTEP Ndikofunikira Kwa Ma Charger Amalonda a EV
Ndi kukula kwachangu kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto amagetsi (EV), kutukuka kwa zomangamanga zolipiritsa kwakhala chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikuyendetsa kukula kwamakampani. Komabe, zovuta zokhudzana ndi kufananirana, chitetezo, komanso kukhazikika kwa zida zolipiritsa zikuchulukirachulukira kulepheretsa kulumikizidwa kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kumvetsetsa Kutsata kwa CTEP: Zomwe Zikutanthauza ndi Chifukwa Chake Kuli Kofunikira
Kutsata kwa CTEP kumawonetsetsa kuti zida zolipiritsa za EV zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo, malamulo achitetezo, komanso zofunikira zogwirira ntchito pamsika womwe ukufunidwa.
Zofunikira pakutsata kwa CTEP ndi:
1. Kugwirizana kwaukadaulo: Kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zimathandizira njira zolumikizirana wamba monga OCPP 1.6.
2. Zitsimikizo zachitetezo: Kutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse kapena yachigawo, monga GB/T (China) ndi CE (EU).
3. Mapangidwe apangidwe: Kutsatira malangizo a malo othamangitsira ndi milu (mwachitsanzo, TCAEE026-2020).
4. Kugwirizana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: Kusintha kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana olipira ndi zofunikira za mawonekedwe.
Kufunika Kwaukadaulo Pakutsata kwa CTEP
1.Technical Interoperability ndi OCPP Protocols
Ma network oyitanitsa padziko lonse lapansi akuyenera kugwira ntchito mosasunthika pama brand ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana. The Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) zimagwira ntchito ngati chilankhulo chofala m'makampani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo opangira ndalama kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana agwirizane ndi kasamalidwe kapakati. OCPP 1.6 imalola kuyang'anira kutali, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kuphatikiza malipiro, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wokonza ndikuwongolera bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Popanda kutsatiridwa ndi OCPP, malo opangira zolipiritsa ali pachiwopsezo chotaya kulumikizidwa ndi netiweki ya anthu, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri mpikisano wawo.
2. Miyezo Yovomerezeka Yotetezedwa
Malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo pakulipiritsa zida akuchulukirachulukira m'maiko ambiri. Ku China, mwachitsanzo, mulingo wa GB/T 39752-2021 umanena za chitetezo chamagetsi, kukana moto, komanso kusinthasintha kwachilengedwe kwa malo otchatsira. Ku EU, chizindikiro cha CE chimakwirira kuyanjana kwamagetsi (EMC) ndi ma electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).Low Voltage Directive (LVD). Zida zosagwirizana zimangoyika makampani pachiwopsezo chazamalamulo komanso zimayika pachiwopsezo mbiri yamakampani chifukwa chachitetezo.
3. Zolemba Zopangira ndi Kudalirika Kwanthawi Yaitali
Malo opangira ma charger amayenera kulinganiza pakati pa kulimba kwa hardware ndi scalability software. Muyezo wa TCAEE026-2020, mwachitsanzo, umafotokoza za kapangidwe kake ndi zofunikira pakuchotsa kutentha kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zolipirira zimatha kupirira nyengo yoyipa. Kuonjezera apo, hardware iyenera kukhala umboni wamtsogolo, wokhoza kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakono (mwachitsanzo, kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri) kuti zisawonongeke.
Kutsata kwa CTEP ndi Kupeza Msika
1. Kusiyana kwa Magawo ndi Njira Zotsatirira
Msika waku US:Kutsatira UL 2202 (muyezo wachitetezo pazida zolipirira) ndi malamulo akomweko, monga chiphaso cha California cha CTEP, ndikofunikira. Dipatimenti ya Zamagetsi ku United States ikukonzekera kutumiza masiteshoni okwana 500,000 pofika chaka cha 2030, ndipo zipangizo zovomerezeka zokha zikhoza kutenga nawo mbali pamapulojekiti othandizidwa ndi boma.
Europe:Chitsimikizo cha CE ndichofunikira kwambiri, koma mayiko ena (monga Germany) amafunikiranso kuyezetsa chitetezo cha TÜV.
Southeast Asia ndi Middle East:Misika yomwe ikubwera nthawi zambiri imatchula miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, monga IEC 61851, koma kusintha komweko (monga kupirira kutentha kwambiri) ndikofunikira.
2. Mwayi Wamsika Woyendetsedwa ndi Ndondomeko
Ku China, "Maganizo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Pakupititsa patsogolo Chitsimikizo cha Utumiki Wamagetsi Opangira Magalimoto Amagetsi" amanena momveka bwino kuti zida zolipiritsa zovomerezeka zadziko lonse zingathe kulumikizidwa ndi maukonde a anthu. Ndondomeko zofananira ku Europe ndi US zimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zogwirizira pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zothandizira komanso zolimbikitsa zamisonkho, pomwe opanga osatsatira ali pachiwopsezo chochotsedwa pagulu lazinthu zambiri.
Zotsatira za Kutsata kwa CTEP pa Zomwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito
1. Malipiro ndi Kugwirizana Kwadongosolo
Njira zolipirira zopanda malire ndizoyembekeza zazikulu za ogwiritsa ntchito. Pothandizira makadi a RFID, mapulogalamu a m'manja, ndi malipiro amtundu uliwonse, ndondomeko ya OCPP imathetsa zovuta zophatikiza malipiro pamitundu ingapo yamasiteshoni. Malo opangira ndalama opanda njira zolipirira zofananira ali pachiwopsezo cha kutaya makasitomala chifukwa chosagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
2. Mawonekedwe a Chiyankhulo ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito
Zowonetsera pa siteshoni yolipirira ziyenera kuwoneka kunja kwadzuwa, kumvula, kapena matalala, ndikupereka chidziwitso chenicheni cha nthawi yolipirira, zolakwika, ndi ntchito zozungulira (monga malo odyera apafupi). Mwachitsanzo, ma charger othamanga a Level 3 amagwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera zodziwikiratu kuti apititse patsogolo chidwi cha ogwiritsa ntchito panthawi yoyimitsa.
3. Kulephera Milingo ndi Kusamalira Mwachangu
Zida zogwirizana zimathandizira kuwunika kwakutali ndikukweza kwapamlengalenga (OTA)., kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera malo. Ma charger ogwirizana ndi OCPP, mwachitsanzo, ndi 40% achangu pakukonza zolephera poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi osatsatira.
Mapeto
Kutsata kwa CTEP sikumangofunika zaukadaulo-ndikofunikira kwa ma charger amalonda a EV omwe akupikisana nawo pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Potsatira OCPP, miyezo ya dziko, ndi kapangidwe kake, opanga amatha kuonetsetsa kuti zida zawo ndi zotetezeka, zosagwirizana, komanso zokonzekera kuchita bwino kwanthawi yayitali. Pamene ndondomeko zikuchulukirachulukira komanso ziyembekezo za ogwiritsa ntchito zikukwera, kutsata kudzakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino pamsika, ndi makampani okhawo oganiza bwino omwe amatha kutsogolera njira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-17-2025