Kodi Kulipiritsa kwa EV Smart Kumachepetsa Kutulutsa? Inde.

Kafukufuku wambiri wapeza kuti EV imatulutsa kuipitsa kochepa kwambiri pa moyo wawo wonse kuposa magalimoto oyendetsa zinthu zakale.

Komabe, kupanga magetsi kuti azilipiritsa ma EV sikutulutsa mpweya, ndipo mamiliyoni enanso akamalumikizidwa ndi gridi, kulipiritsa mwanzeru kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino kudzakhala gawo lofunikira pachithunzichi. Lipoti laposachedwa lochokera ku mabungwe awiri osapindulitsa zachilengedwe, a Rocky Mountain Institute ndi WattTime, adawunikira momwe kukonza zolipiritsa nthawi zotulutsa mpweya wochepa pa gridi yamagetsi kungachepetse kutulutsa kwa EV.

Malinga ndi lipotilo, ku US masiku ano, ma EV amatulutsa mpweya wochepera 60-68% kuposa magalimoto a ICE, pafupifupi. Ma EV amenewo akakongoletsedwa ndi kulipiritsa mwanzeru kuti agwirizane ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri yotulutsa magetsi pagululi, amatha kuchepetsa kutulutsa ndi 2-8% yowonjezera, komanso kukhala gwero lamagetsi.

Mitundu yolondola yowonjezereka ya zochitika zenizeni pa gridi ikuthandizira kugwirizana pakati pa magetsi ndi eni eni a EV, kuphatikizapo zombo zamalonda. Ofufuzawa akuwonetsa kuti, monga zitsanzo zolondola kwambiri zimapereka zizindikiro zamphamvu zokhudzana ndi mtengo ndi mpweya wotulutsa mphamvu mu nthawi yeniyeni, pali mwayi waukulu kuti zothandizira ndi madalaivala aziwongolera EV kulipiritsa molingana ndi zizindikiro zotulutsa mpweya. Izi sizingangochepetsa ndalama ndi mpweya, koma zimathandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Lipotilo lidapeza zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa kuchepa kwa CO2:

1. Kusakaniza kwa gridi yapafupi: Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa ziro kumapezeka pa gridi yoperekedwa, kumapangitsanso mwayi wochepetsera CO2 Kusungirako kwakukulu komwe kunapezeka mu phunziroli kunali pa ma gridi omwe ali ndi mibadwo yambiri yowonjezereka. Komabe, ngakhale ma gridi a bulauni amatha kupindula ndi kuwongolera kokwanira kotulutsa mpweya.

2. Khalidwe lolipiritsa: Lipotilo lapeza kuti madalaivala a EV amayenera kulipiritsa pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yolipiritsa koma nthawi yayitali.

Ofufuzawo adalembapo malingaliro angapo ogwiritsira ntchito:

1. Ngati kuli koyenera, perekani patsogolo Kuchapira kwa Level 2 ndi nthawi yotalikirapo.
2. Phatikizani magetsi oyendera pamayendedwe ophatikizika, poganizira momwe ma EV angagwiritsire ntchito ngati chuma chosinthika.
3. Gwirizanitsani mapulogalamu a magetsi ndi kusakaniza kwa grid.
4. Limbikitsani ndalama mu njira zatsopano zotumizira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo lomwe limakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuti mupewe kuchepetsa kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezera.
5. Pitilizani kuyesanso mitengo yanthawi yogwiritsira ntchito popeza data ya gridi yanthawi yeniyeni ikupezeka mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mongoganizira mitengo yomwe imawonetsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimachulukira kwambiri, sinthani mitengo kuti mulimbikitse kulipiritsa kwa ma EV pomwe pangakhale kuchepetsedwa.