Kodi Kulipiritsa kwa EV Smart Kumachepetsa Kutulutsa?Inde.

Kafukufuku wambiri wapeza kuti EV imatulutsa kuipitsa kochepa kwambiri pa moyo wawo wonse kuposa magalimoto oyendetsa zinthu zakale.

Komabe, kupanga magetsi kuti azilipiritsa ma EV sikutulutsa mpweya, ndipo mamiliyoni enanso akamalumikizidwa ndi gridi, kulipiritsa mwanzeru kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino kudzakhala gawo lofunikira pachithunzichi.Lipoti laposachedwa lochokera ku mabungwe awiri osapindulitsa zachilengedwe, a Rocky Mountain Institute ndi WattTime, adawunikira momwe kukonza zolipiritsa nthawi zotulutsa mpweya wochepa pamagetsi amagetsi kungachepetse kutulutsa kwa EV.

Malinga ndi lipotilo, ku US masiku ano, ma EV amatulutsa mpweya wochepera 60-68% kuposa magalimoto a ICE, pafupifupi.Ma EV amenewo akakongoletsedwa ndi kulipiritsa mwanzeru kuti agwirizane ndi mitengo yotsika kwambiri yotulutsa mpweya pagulu lamagetsi, amatha kuchepetsa mpweya ndi 2-8% yowonjezera, komanso kukhala gwero lamagetsi.

Mitundu yolondola yowonjezereka ya zochitika zenizeni pa gridi ikuthandizira kuyanjana pakati pa zida zamagetsi ndi eni eni a EV, kuphatikiza zombo zamalonda.Ofufuzawa akuwonetsa kuti, monga zitsanzo zolondola kwambiri zimapereka zizindikiro zamphamvu zokhudzana ndi mtengo ndi mpweya wotulutsa mphamvu mu nthawi yeniyeni, pali mwayi waukulu woti zothandizira ndi madalaivala azilamulira EV kulipiritsa malinga ndi zizindikiro zotulutsa mpweya.Izi sizingangochepetsa ndalama ndi mpweya, koma zimathandizira kusintha kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.

Lipotilo lidapeza zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa kuchepa kwa CO2:

1. Kusakaniza kwa gridi kwanuko: Kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa ziro womwe umapezeka pa gridi yoperekedwa, kumapangitsanso mwayi wochepetsera CO2 Kusungirako kwakukulu komwe kunapezeka mu phunziroli kunali pa ma gridi omwe ali ndi mibadwo yowonjezereka yowonjezera.Komabe, ngakhale ma gridi a bulauni amatha kupindula ndi kuwongolera kokwanira kotulutsa mpweya.

2. Khalidwe lolipiritsa: Lipotilo lapeza kuti madalaivala a EV amayenera kulipiritsa pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yolipiritsa koma nthawi yayitali.

Ofufuzawo adalembapo malingaliro angapo ogwiritsira ntchito:

1. Ngati kuli koyenera, perekani patsogolo Kuchapira kwa Level 2 ndi nthawi yotalikirapo.
2. Phatikizani magetsi oyendera pamayendedwe ophatikizika, poganizira momwe ma EV angagwiritsire ntchito ngati chuma chosinthika.
3. Gwirizanitsani mapulogalamu a magetsi ndi kusakaniza kwa grid.
4. Limbikitsani ndalama mu njira zatsopano zotumizira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo lomwe limakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuti mupewe kuchepetsa kutulutsa mphamvu zongowonjezera.
5. Pitilizani kuyesanso mitengo yanthawi yogwiritsira ntchito popeza data ya gridi yanthawi yeniyeni ikupezeka mosavuta.Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mongoganizira za mitengo yomwe imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu wokwera kwambiri, sinthani mitengo kuti mulimbikitse kulipiritsa kwa ma EV pomwe pangakhale kuchepetsedwa.